MathIsimple

Polynomial Equations

Master solving polynomial equations using factoring, the Rational Root Theorem, synthetic division, and special factorization patterns. Learn to find all roots of higher-degree polynomials!

10th Grade
Algebra
~60 min
🎮 Interactive Activity: Polynomial Root Finder

Find all roots of the polynomial equation!

Equation:

x³ - 6x² + 11x - 6 = 0
🎮 Interactive Activity: Factoring Practice

Practice factoring special polynomial forms!

Factor:

x³ - 8
1. Introduction to Polynomial Equations

What Are Polynomial Equations?

A polynomial equation is an equation where a polynomial is set equal to zero. The solutions (roots) are the values of x that make the equation true.

General form: aₙxⁿ + aₙ₋₁xⁿ⁻¹ + ... + a₁x + a₀ = 0

  • Degree: The highest power of x (n)
  • Root: A value of x that makes the polynomial equal to zero
  • Fundamental Theorem of Algebra: A polynomial of degree n has at most n real roots
Example 1: Cubic Equation

Solve: x³ - 6x² + 11x - 6 = 0

Step 1: Try x = 1: 1 - 6 + 11 - 6 = 0 ✓

Step 2: Factor out (x - 1): (x - 1)(x² - 5x + 6) = 0

Step 3: Factor quadratic: (x - 1)(x - 2)(x - 3) = 0

Solution: x = 1, x = 2, or x = 3

Example 2: Quartic Equation

Solve: x⁴ - 5x² + 4 = 0

Step 1: Let u = x², so u² - 5u + 4 = 0

Step 2: Factor: (u - 1)(u - 4) = 0

Step 3: Substitute back: x² = 1 or x² = 4

Solution: x = ±1, x = ±2

2. Solving by Factoring
3. Rational Root Theorem
4. Synthetic Division
5. Higher-Degree Polynomials
6. Special Factorization Forms
7. Real-World Applications
8. Problem-Solving Strategies
Frequently Asked Questions

Practice Time!

Practice Quiz
10
Questions
0
Correct
0%
Score
1
What is a root of the polynomial equation x³ - 6x² + 11x - 6 = 0?
2
How many roots does a polynomial of degree n have?
3
What is the factored form of x³ - 8?
4
Which method is used to find rational roots of a polynomial?
5
What are the roots of x⁴ - 16 = 0?
6
If x = 2 is a root of a polynomial, what is a factor?
7
What is synthetic division used for?
8
How do you solve x³ - 3x² - 4x + 12 = 0?
9
What is the sum of roots for x³ + ax² + bx + c = 0?
10
Which polynomial has x = 1 as a double root?