MathIsimple

Multi-Digit Operations

Master adding and subtracting three-digit numbers with regrouping!

3rd Grade
Operations
~35 min
๐ŸŽฎ Interactive Activity: Multi-Digit Addition

Add three-digit numbers step by step!

Carry
Hundreds
Tens
Ones
1ยน
2
4
7
+
1
8
5
4
3
2

Step 1: Ones โ†’ 7 + 5 = 12 (write 2, carry 1)

Step 2: Tens โ†’ 4 + 8 + 1 = 13 (write 3, carry 1)

Step 3: Hundreds โ†’ 2 + 1 + 1 = 4

Answer: 432 โœ“
1. Multi-Digit Addition

๐Ÿ“Š Line Up Place Values!

When adding multi-digit numbers, always line up ones under ones, tens under tens, and hundreds under hundreds. This is called "aligning place values" and it's crucial for getting the right answer!

247
+ 185
432

๐Ÿ’ก Remember: Always start from the right (ones place) and work your way left!

๐Ÿ“ Example: Addition with Regrouping

Problem: 358 + 276 = ?

Step 1: Ones: 8 + 6 = 14 โ†’ Write 4, carry 1

Step 2: Tens: 5 + 7 + 1 = 13 โ†’ Write 3, carry 1

Step 3: Hundreds: 3 + 2 + 1 = 6

Answer: 634

๐ŸŽฏ Why regroup? When a place value sum is 10 or more, we "carry" the extra to the next place. This is regrouping!

๐Ÿ”ข Practice Tip

Try adding 234 + 567 step by step. Check: ones (4+7=11, write 1, carry 1), tens (3+6+1=10, write 0, carry 1), hundreds (2+5+1=8). Answer: 801!

2. Multi-Digit Subtraction
3. Understanding Regrouping
4. Estimation Strategies
5. Checking Your Work

Practice Time!

Practice Quiz
10
Questions
0
Correct
0%
Score
1
What is 245 + 138?
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2
What is 567 - 234?
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3
What is 489 + 276?
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4
What is 800 - 356?
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5
Estimate 487 + 312 to the nearest hundred.
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6
What is 156 + 289 + 45?
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7
What is 703 - 468?
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8
Which is the best estimate for 592 + 411?
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9
What is 1000 - 573?
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10
Sam had 458 stickers. He got 167 more. How many total?
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