MathIsimple
Unit 5: Lesson 2

Solving One-Step Equations

Balance both sides! Use inverse operations to solve one-step equations with confidence and connect algebra to everyday situations. โš–๏ธโž—

40-45 min
Medium
Inverse Operations
Addition & Subtraction Equations
Multiplication & Division Equations
Checking Solutions

๐ŸŽฏ Interactive Equation Challenges

Solve equations step-by-step using visual, numerical, and word-problem formats!

Equation Balance Match

Identify the correct inverse operation!

Easy
6 minutes
๐Ÿ”

โš–๏ธ Which operation undoes each equation step? Click all that apply!

Click all correct options

Selected: 0
Click to interact โ†’

Solve & Check

Solve equations and verify your answers!

Medium
7 minutes
โœ๏ธ

๐Ÿงฎ Solve for x: x - 12 = 19. What is x?

Click to interact โ†’

Word Problem Builder

Turn a story into an equation and solve it!

Medium
8 minutes
๐ŸŽข

๐ŸŽŸ๏ธ A theme park pass costs $8 plus $4 for parking. Total is $52. Which equation finds tickets x?

Click to interact โ†’

Step-by-Step Solver

Arrange the steps for a multiplication equation!

Hard
9 minutes
๐Ÿงฎ

๐Ÿง  Put the steps in order: Solve 4x + 6 = 38

Drag to sort or use โ†‘โ†“ buttons to adjust ยท Correct Order

1
โž—Divide both sides by 4 โ†’ x = 8
2
โž–Subtract 6 from both sides โ†’ 4x = 32
3
โœ…Check: 4(8) + 6 = 38
Click to interact โ†’

๐Ÿ“š Solve One-Step Equations with Confidence

Learn the balance strategy, connect to real-life contexts, and verify every solution!

What Is an Equation?

Equations are balanced statements. One-step equations require just one operation to isolate the variable, making them perfect for building algebra confidence!

๐ŸŒŸExamples:

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Math Sentence

An equation states two expressions are equal, like 3x + 4 = 10. The equals sign means both sides balance!

1๏ธโƒฃ

One-Step Focus

One-step equations include just one operation with the variable: x + 5 = 12 or 6x = 42. Easy to solve!

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Goal

Our goal is to isolate the variable (get x alone). Use inverse operations to undo what's done to x!

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Real Example

Money saved (s) plus $15 equals $47. Equation: s + 15 = 47. Solve s by subtracting 15!

Pro Tip! ๐Ÿ’ก

Treat the equals sign like a balance scale. Whatever you do to one side, do to the other!

Common Mistake Alert! โš ๏ธ

Adding or subtracting on only one side. Always mirror operations on both sides!

Real-World Use ๐ŸŒ

Budgeting, distance-rate-time problems, temperature conversions

Practice Idea! ๐ŸŽฏ

Write 3 real-life stories, each with a simple equation to solve.

Inverse Operations

Inverse operations are the mathematical undo button. Use them to cancel the operation attached to the variable and isolate it!

๐ŸŒŸExamples:

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Addition โ†” Subtraction

If equation adds 9, subtract 9 to undo it. x + 9 = 20 โ†’ x = 11. They cancel each other!

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Multiplication โ†” Division

If equation multiplies by 4, divide by 4. 4x = 28 โ†’ x = 7. Inverses undo operations!

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Undoing Order

Undo operations in reverse: subtract before dividing. Example: 2x + 5 = 19 โ†’ subtract 5, then divide by 2.

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Balance Picture

Imagine removing equal weights from both sides of a scale. Inverses keep the scale balanced!

Pro Tip! ๐Ÿ’ก

Draw arrows showing which operation you're undoing. This keeps steps clear!

Common Mistake Alert! โš ๏ธ

Dividing when you should subtract, or vice versa. Identify the operation on the variable first!

Real-World Use ๐ŸŒ

Diet tracking (calories consumed vs. burned), financial planning

Practice Idea! ๐ŸŽฏ

Make a two-column chart: operation vs. inverse. Fill it with examples.

Solving Addition/Subtraction Equations

For addition and subtraction equations, use the opposite operation to isolate the variable. Remember to maintain balance by applying the same step to both sides!

๐ŸŒŸExamples:

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Addition

x + 14 = 29 โ†’ subtract 14 from both sides: x = 15

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Subtraction

x - 7 = 18 โ†’ add 7 to both sides: x = 25

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Negative Check

n - 10 = -4 โ†’ add 10 to both sides: n = 6. Works even with negative answers!

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Word Problem

James spent $9 and has $15 left. Equation: s - 9 = 15 โ†’ s = 24. He started with $24!

Pro Tip! ๐Ÿ’ก

Check by plugging the solution back into the equation. If both sides equal, youโ€™re correct!

Common Mistake Alert! โš ๏ธ

Subtracting when you should add. Read the equation aloud to clarify.

Real-World Use ๐ŸŒ

Budget adjustments, temperature changes, score tracking

Practice Idea! ๐ŸŽฏ

Create 5 equations with answers between 1 & 50. Solve and check each.

Solving Multiplication/Division Equations

Use division to undo multiplication and multiplication to undo division. Identify which operation is applied to the variable and reverse it!

๐ŸŒŸExamples:

โž—

Multiplication

6x = 54 โ†’ divide both sides by 6: x = 9

โœ–๏ธ

Division

x รท 8 = 6 โ†’ multiply both sides by 8: x = 48

๐Ÿฐ

Fractions

x/5 = 12 โ†’ multiply by 5: x = 60. Fractions mean division!

๐Ÿ’ฒ

Real Context

Total price is $45 for 9 identical items. Equation: 9p = 45 โ†’ p = $5 each

Pro Tip! ๐Ÿ’ก

Write division equations as fractions to recognize the multiplication inverse faster!

Common Mistake Alert! โš ๏ธ

Dividing by the wrong number. Always divide by the coefficient (the number in front of the variable)!

Real-World Use ๐ŸŒ

Unit prices, recipe scaling, team grouping

Practice Idea! ๐ŸŽฏ

Solve 3 equations that involve division written as fractions.

Checking Solutions

Checking solutions prevents careless mistakes. Substitute your answer back into the original equation and verify both sides match!

๐ŸŒŸExamples:

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Substitute Back

After finding x, plug it back: If x = 7 works in 3x + 2 = 23, then 3(7) + 2 = 23. Balanced!

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Left vs Right

Evaluate both sides. If left side equals right side, the solution is correct. If not, redo. โœ๏ธ

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Catch Mistakes

If 5x = 30 and you got x = 4, plug it in: 5ร—4 = 20, not 30! Checking catches errors!

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Word Problem

If 8 tickets cost $64, dividing gives $8 per ticket. Multiply to confirm: 8ร—8 = 64 โœ”๏ธ

Pro Tip! ๐Ÿ’ก

Always add the word 'Check' after solving. Habitual checking builds accuracy!

Common Mistake Alert! โš ๏ธ

Skipping the check and carrying errors forward. One-minute checks save lots of time later!

Real-World Use ๐ŸŒ

Finance balancing, coding (debugging), engineering calculations

Practice Idea! ๐ŸŽฏ

Solve 5 equations and show checks beside each solution.

Equations in Real Life

One-step equations appear anywhere numbers change by consistent amounts. Recognizing and solving them makes everyday decision-making smarter!

๐ŸŒŸExamples:

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Budgeting

Total savings s plus $20 = $95. Solve s + 20 = 95 to find starting savings. Budget planning uses equations!

๐Ÿช

Cooking

Recipe needs ingredients per serving. If one tray holds 8 cookies and you baked 64, equation 8t = 64 finds trays!

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Sports

Team scored t touchdowns worth 7 points each plus 2 field goals. Total 34 points: 7t + 6 = 34. Algebra in action!

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Technology

Video game XP uses formulas like XP = 500 + 120l. Plug in level l to find experience points needed!

Pro Tip! ๐Ÿ’ก

Whenever you see 'each,' 'per,' or 'plus a fee,' consider writing an equation!

Common Mistake Alert! โš ๏ธ

Estimating instead of calculating. Equations give exact answersโ€”use them!

Real-World Use ๐ŸŒ

Shopping deals, construction measurements, fitness plans

Practice Idea! ๐ŸŽฏ

Write one equation for each family memberโ€™s daily routine. Solve them together!