MathIsimple
Back to Unit 3

Lesson 3-1: Simplifying Algebraic Expressions

Scenario: Phone Plans - Calculate costs using algebraic expressions!

Duration: 50-65 minutesScenario: Phone Plans

Learning Objectives

  • Identify and combine like terms in algebraic expressions
  • Apply the distributive property: a(b + c) = ab + ac
  • Simplify complex expressions step by step
  • Interpret simplified expressions in real-world contexts

Phone Plan Cost Problem

Monthly Phone Plan

A phone plan costs $15 per month plus $x per GB of data used. If you use the plan for 5 months and use 3 GB of data each month, write and simplify an expression for the total cost.

Problem: Total Cost = 5 months × (Monthly fee + Data cost)

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Write the expression

Total Cost = 5 × (15 + 3x)

Step 2: Apply the distributive property

5 × (15 + 3x) = 5 × 15 + 5 × 3x = 75 + 15x

Step 3: Interpret the result

75 + 15x means: $75 fixed cost + $15x for data usage

Answer: The simplified expression is 75 + 15x dollars.

Combining Like Terms

What are Like Terms?

Like terms have the same variable part. You can combine them by adding or subtracting their coefficients.

Example 1

3x + 5y - 2x + 7y

Like terms: 3x and -2x, 5y and 7y
Simplified: (3x - 2x) + (5y + 7y) = x + 12y

Example 2

2(4a - 3) + 5

Distribute: 8a - 6 + 5
Combine constants: 8a - 1

More Real-World Examples

Example 1: Restaurant Bill

A restaurant charges $12 per person plus $2 per drink. For a group of n people who each order d drinks, write and simplify an expression for the total cost.

Solution: Total = n × 12 + n × 2d = 12n + 2nd = n(12 + 2d)

Example 2: Movie Tickets

Adult tickets cost $10 and child tickets cost $6. If you buy a adult tickets and c child tickets, write and simplify an expression for the total cost.

Solution: Total = 10a + 6c (already simplified)

Practice Problems

Problem 1

Simplify: 4x + 7y - 2x + 3y - 5

Your solution:

Problem 2

A gym membership costs $25 per month plus a one-time fee of $50. Write and simplify an expression for the total cost after m months.

Your solution: