Calculate sale prices and savings with percentage discounts, additional coupons, and bulk purchases. Perfect for shopping, retail planning, and budget management.
Product or service base price
Number of items to purchase
Coupon, loyalty discount, or additional promotion
20% off $100 item
30% off + $10 coupon, 2 items
25% off + 5% additional discount
15% off, bulk purchase
Whether you're hunting deals on Black Friday, Cyber Monday, or Amazon Prime Day, understanding how discounts actually work helps you spot real savings from marketing gimmicks. Let's break down real shopping scenarios you'll encounter at Target, Best Buy, and online retailers.
iPhone 15 Pro
Original: $999
Deal: 15% off + extra $50 store credit
Calculation:
Step 1: $999 × 0.85 = $849.15
Step 2:
= $799.15 final (save $199.85!)
Target Seasonal Item
Cost to store: $40
Goal: 30% profit margin
Retailer math:
If profit = 30%, cost = 70% of price
= $57.14 (retail tag)
Amazon Prime Deal
Item: $200
Prime 10% + $20 coupon
Order matters:
First discount: $200 × 0.9 = $180
Then coupon: $180 - $20
= $160 (you pay)
⚠️ Reversed order gives different result!
🚫 Common Scam
Regular price: $49.99
Week before sale: "Worth $99.99"
Sale day: $99.99 → 50% OFF = $49.99
Looks like 50% off, actually same price!
✅ How to Spot It
This is one of the most dangerous shopping myths. Discounts multiply, they don't add!
Example: $100 item with "70% off TWICE"
Actual calculation:
First 70% off: $100 × 0.3 = $30
Second 70% off: $30 × 0.3 = $9
(Total discount = 91%, not 140%!)
Wrong assumption:
$100 - 70% - 70% = -$40 ← Impossible!
The Math:
= $100 × 0.3 × 0.3 = $9
| Original Price | 30% Off | $50 Off | Better Deal |
|---|---|---|---|
| $100 | $70 | $50 ✓ | $50 off wins |
| $200 | $140 ✓ | $150 | 30% off wins |
| $500 | $350 ✓ | $450 | 30% off wins |
😵 Bad Deal Example
You need: $85 worth of items
Minimum for $20 off: $100
So you add: $15 filler items
Net: Spent $15 to "save" $20 = only $5 real savings
✅ Smart Approach
You need: $98 worth of items
Add $2 useful item (socks, snacks)
Net: Spent $2 to save $20 = $18 real savings
Rule: Only "spend to save" if added items cost less than the discount.
Scenario: "An item is 25% off and costs $60. What was the original price?"
Scenario: "What's the total discount if I get 20% off, then another 15% off?"
Total discount = 32% (not 35%!)
General formula for n discounts: