MathIsimple
Number Sequence Calculator

Number Sequence Calculator

Calculate arithmetic, geometric, and Fibonacci sequences with step-by-step solutions.

100% FreeMultiple Types
Sequence Calculator
Calculate nth terms and sums for various number sequences
Sequence Formulas & Properties

Arithmetic Sequence:

  • nth term: an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n-1)d
  • Sum: Sn=n(2a1+(n1)d)2S_n = \frac{n(2a_1 + (n-1)d)}{2}
  • Property: Each term increases by constant difference d
  • Example: 2, 5, 8, 11, ... (d = 3)

Geometric Sequence:

  • nth term: an=a1rn1a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{n-1}
  • Sum: Sn=a11rn1rS_n = a_1 \frac{1-r^n}{1-r} (r ≠ 1)
  • Property: Each term multiplied by constant ratio r
  • Example: 3, 6, 12, 24, ... (r = 2)

Fibonacci Sequence:

  • Recurrence: Fn=Fn1+Fn2F_n = F_{n-1} + F_{n-2}
  • Binet's formula: Fn=ϕnψn5F_n = \frac{\phi^n - \psi^n}{\sqrt{5}}
  • Property: Sum of two preceding terms
  • Example: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ...
Real-World Applications

Arithmetic Sequences

  • • Linear growth patterns (saving money monthly)
  • • Temperature changes over time
  • • Seating arrangements in theaters
  • • Loan payments with equal installments

Geometric Sequences

  • • Population growth models
  • • Compound interest calculations
  • • Radioactive decay processes
  • • Computer memory sizes (powers of 2)

Fibonacci Sequence

  • • Flower petal arrangements in nature
  • • Spiral patterns (sunflower seeds, shells)
  • • Financial market analysis (Fibonacci retracements)
  • • Algorithm optimization (Fibonacci search)