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Number Sequence Calculator
Number Sequence Calculator
Calculate arithmetic, geometric, and Fibonacci sequences with step-by-step solutions.
100% Free
Multiple Types
Sequence Calculator
Calculate nth terms and sums for various number sequences
Sequence Type
First Term (a₁)
Common Difference (d)
nth Term to Find
Calculate Sequence
Sequence Formulas & Properties
Arithmetic Sequence:
nth term:
a
n
=
a
1
+
(
n
−
1
)
d
a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d
a
n
=
a
1
+
(
n
−
1
)
d
Sum:
S
n
=
n
(
2
a
1
+
(
n
−
1
)
d
)
2
S_n = \frac{n(2a_1 + (n-1)d)}{2}
S
n
=
2
n
(
2
a
1
+
(
n
−
1
)
d
)
Property:
Each term increases by constant difference d
Example:
2, 5, 8, 11, ... (d = 3)
Geometric Sequence:
nth term:
a
n
=
a
1
⋅
r
n
−
1
a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{n-1}
a
n
=
a
1
⋅
r
n
−
1
Sum:
S
n
=
a
1
1
−
r
n
1
−
r
S_n = a_1 \frac{1-r^n}{1-r}
S
n
=
a
1
1
−
r
1
−
r
n
(r ≠ 1)
Property:
Each term multiplied by constant ratio r
Example:
3, 6, 12, 24, ... (r = 2)
Fibonacci Sequence:
Recurrence:
F
n
=
F
n
−
1
+
F
n
−
2
F_n = F_{n-1} + F_{n-2}
F
n
=
F
n
−
1
+
F
n
−
2
Binet's formula:
F
n
=
ϕ
n
−
ψ
n
5
F_n = \frac{\phi^n - \psi^n}{\sqrt{5}}
F
n
=
5
ϕ
n
−
ψ
n
Property:
Sum of two preceding terms
Example:
0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ...
Real-World Applications
Arithmetic Sequences
• Linear growth patterns (saving money monthly)
• Temperature changes over time
• Seating arrangements in theaters
• Loan payments with equal installments
Geometric Sequences
• Population growth models
• Compound interest calculations
• Radioactive decay processes
• Computer memory sizes (powers of 2)
Fibonacci Sequence
• Flower petal arrangements in nature
• Spiral patterns (sunflower seeds, shells)
• Financial market analysis (Fibonacci retracements)
• Algorithm optimization (Fibonacci search)