Let , find .
Given determined by , find .
Given parametric equations , find .
Calculate:
Calculate or state:
Find:
Find:
Find:
Find , convergence radius and interval.
Given , determine number of zeros of antiderivative and their locations.
Calculate:
Let be concave. Prove: (1) There exists with specific property; (2) If integral condition holds, uniqueness follows.
Given on with and integral equation, find and analyze curve properties.
Let , . (1) Calculate and prove inequality; (2) Prove series converges.