MathIsimple

Trigonometry – Problem 11: Find the domain of

Question

Domain of Trigonometric Function

Find the domain of y=12cosxy = \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} - \cos x}.

Step-by-step solution

For the function to be defined, we need:

12cosx0\frac{1}{2} - \cos x \geq 0

cosx12\cos x \leq \frac{1}{2}

Since cosπ3=12\cos\frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{1}{2}, we have:

π3+2kπx5π3+2kπ,kZ\frac{\pi}{3} + 2k\pi \leq x \leq \frac{5\pi}{3} + 2k\pi, \quad k \in \mathbb{Z}

Final answer

{x2kπ+π3x2kπ+5π3,kZ}\left\{x \mid 2k\pi + \frac{\pi}{3} \leq x \leq 2k\pi + \frac{5\pi}{3}, k \in \mathbb{Z}\right\}

Marking scheme

1. Checkpoints (max 7 pts total)

  • Translate the question into conditions (2 pts): domain/range/period/symmetry/monotonicity constraints are written correctly.
  • Key transformation or rewrite (2 pts): rewrite the function into a standard form (e.g. amplitude/phase/period) or reduce using identities.
  • Correct interval/parameter reasoning (2 pts): derive the correct inequalities or argument interval.
  • Final answer (1 pt): state the final set / interval / period clearly.

2. Zero-credit items

  • Listing properties ("periodic", "even") without applying them to the given function.

3. Deductions

  • Interval endpoint mistake (-1)
  • Period/phase scaling mistake (-1)
Ask AI ✨