MathIsimple

Trigonometry – Problem 15: Find the minimum positive period of

Question

Period of Tangent Composition

Find the minimum positive period of f(x)=2tanx1tan2xf(x) = \frac{2\tan x}{1-\tan^2 x}.

Step-by-step solution

Recognize the double-angle tangent formula:

f(x)=2tanx1tan2x=tan2xf(x) = \frac{2\tan x}{1-\tan^2 x} = \tan 2x

where xkπ2x \neq \frac{k\pi}{2} and tanx±1\tan x \neq \pm 1 (i.e., xπ4+kπ2x \neq \frac{\pi}{4} + \frac{k\pi}{2}).

The period of tan2x\tan 2x is:

T=π22=πT = \frac{\pi}{2} \cdot 2 = \pi

Final answer

π\pi

Marking scheme

1. Checkpoints (max 7 pts total)

  • Translate the question into conditions (2 pts): domain/range/period/symmetry/monotonicity constraints are written correctly.
  • Key transformation or rewrite (2 pts): rewrite the function into a standard form (e.g. amplitude/phase/period) or reduce using identities.
  • Correct interval/parameter reasoning (2 pts): derive the correct inequalities or argument interval.
  • Final answer (1 pt): state the final set / interval / period clearly.

2. Zero-credit items

  • Listing properties ("periodic", "even") without applying them to the given function.

3. Deductions

  • Interval endpoint mistake (-1)
  • Period/phase scaling mistake (-1)
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