MathIsimple

Trigonometry – Problem 23: find the circumradius of

Question

Circumradius from Law of Cosines

In ABC\triangle ABC, given c=1c = 1, b=2b = 2, and A=60°A = 60°, find the circumradius RR of ABC\triangle ABC.

Step-by-step solution

Using the Law of Cosines to find aa:

a2=b2+c22bccosAa^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bc\cos A

a2=4+122112=3a^2 = 4 + 1 - 2 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 3

a=3a = \sqrt{3}

Using the Law of Sines for circumradius:

2R=asinA=332=22R = \frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} = 2

R=1R = 1

Final answer

11

Marking scheme

1. Checkpoints (max 7 pts total)

  • Choose the correct theorem (2 pts): Law of Sines / Law of Cosines / area formula / circumradius relation as appropriate.
  • Set up equations correctly (2 pts): substitute given data and write a solvable system.
  • Solve and (if needed) reject extraneous cases (2 pts): handle SSA ambiguity or inequality constraints if present.
  • Final answer (1 pt): provide the requested length/angle/area in the required form.

2. Zero-credit items

  • Only stating a theorem without using it.
  • Guessing the final numerical result.

3. Deductions

  • Arithmetic/algebra slip (-1)
  • Missing feasibility check (-1)
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