MathIsimple

Trigonometry – Problem 25: Find the area of

Question

Triangle Area Formula

In ABC\triangle ABC, given B=60°B = 60°, sinA=2sinC\sin A = 2\sin C, and b=23b = 2\sqrt{3}. Find the area of ABC\triangle ABC.

Step-by-step solution

From sinA=2sinC\sin A = 2\sin C, by Law of Sines: a=2ca = 2c.

Using Law of Cosines:

b2=a2+c22accosBb^2 = a^2 + c^2 - 2ac\cos B

12=4c2+c222cc1212 = 4c^2 + c^2 - 2 \cdot 2c \cdot c \cdot \frac{1}{2}

12=5c22c2=3c212 = 5c^2 - 2c^2 = 3c^2

c=2,a=4c = 2, \quad a = 4

Area:

S=12acsinB=124232=23S = \frac{1}{2}ac\sin B = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 4 \cdot 2 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 2\sqrt{3}

Final answer

232\sqrt{3}

Marking scheme

1. Checkpoints (max 7 pts total)

  • Choose the correct theorem (2 pts): Law of Sines / Law of Cosines / area formula / circumradius relation as appropriate.
  • Set up equations correctly (2 pts): substitute given data and write a solvable system.
  • Solve and (if needed) reject extraneous cases (2 pts): handle SSA ambiguity or inequality constraints if present.
  • Final answer (1 pt): provide the requested length/angle/area in the required form.

2. Zero-credit items

  • Only stating a theorem without using it.
  • Guessing the final numerical result.

3. Deductions

  • Arithmetic/algebra slip (-1)
  • Missing feasibility check (-1)
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