MathIsimple

Trigonometry – Problem 7: find

Question

Reduction and Double-Angle

Given sin(απ6)=14\sin\left(\alpha - \frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{1}{4}, find sin(2α+5π6)\sin\left(2\alpha + \frac{5\pi}{6}\right).

Step-by-step solution

Transform the angle:

sin(2α+5π6)=sin[2(απ6)+π2+π]\sin\left(2\alpha + \frac{5\pi}{6}\right) = \sin\left[2\left(\alpha - \frac{\pi}{6}\right) + \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi\right]

=sin[2(απ6)+π2]= -\sin\left[2\left(\alpha - \frac{\pi}{6}\right) + \frac{\pi}{2}\right]

=cos[2(απ6)]= -\cos\left[2\left(\alpha - \frac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]

=(12sin2(απ6))= -\left(1 - 2\sin^2\left(\alpha - \frac{\pi}{6}\right)\right)

=1+2(14)2=1+18=78= -1 + 2 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2 = -1 + \frac{1}{8} = \frac{7}{8}

Final answer

78\frac{7}{8}

Marking scheme

1. Checkpoints (max 7 pts total)

  • Correct identity setup (2 pts): choose an appropriate sum/difference, double-angle, or auxiliary-angle idea and set up the key equation(s).
  • Correct algebra / trig simplification (2 pts): transform expressions without sign mistakes.
  • Solve for target quantity (2 pts): isolate the requested value and handle any constraints if needed.
  • Final answer (1 pt): clearly state the result in the required form.

2. Zero-credit items

  • Only writing the final answer with no supporting steps.
  • Using unrelated identities without reaching a valid equation.

3. Deductions

  • Algebra/sign error (-1)
  • Missing condition check (-1)
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