MathIsimple

Trigonometry – Problem 9: find

Question

Auxiliary Angle Method

Given 2sinα+1=23cosα2\sin\alpha + 1 = 2\sqrt{3}\cos\alpha, find sin(2α+π6)\sin\left(2\alpha + \frac{\pi}{6}\right).

Step-by-step solution

From 2sinα+1=23cosα2\sin\alpha + 1 = 2\sqrt{3}\cos\alpha:

4(sinα+32cosα)=14\left(\sin\alpha + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos\alpha\right) = 1

sin(α+π3)=14\sin\left(\alpha + \frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{1}{4}

Therefore:

sin(2α+π6)=sin[2(α+π3)π2]\sin\left(2\alpha + \frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \sin\left[2\left(\alpha + \frac{\pi}{3}\right) - \frac{\pi}{2}\right]

=cos[2(α+π3)]= -\cos\left[2\left(\alpha + \frac{\pi}{3}\right)\right]

=(12sin2(α+π3))= -\left(1 - 2\sin^2\left(\alpha + \frac{\pi}{3}\right)\right)

=2(14)21=181=78= 2 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2 - 1 = \frac{1}{8} - 1 = \frac{7}{8}

Final answer

78\frac{7}{8}

Marking scheme

1. Checkpoints (max 7 pts total)

  • Correct identity setup (2 pts): choose an appropriate sum/difference, double-angle, or auxiliary-angle idea and set up the key equation(s).
  • Correct algebra / trig simplification (2 pts): transform expressions without sign mistakes.
  • Solve for target quantity (2 pts): isolate the requested value and handle any constraints if needed.
  • Final answer (1 pt): clearly state the result in the required form.

2. Zero-credit items

  • Only writing the final answer with no supporting steps.
  • Using unrelated identities without reaching a valid equation.

3. Deductions

  • Algebra/sign error (-1)
  • Missing condition check (-1)
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