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Mathematical Statistics

Mathematical Statistics

Systematically learn the core theories of mathematical statistics: from basic concepts to advanced inference methods, master the mathematical foundations and practical applications of statistics

7 Core Topics47-59 Hours Study TimeBeginner to Advanced

Core Topics

Seven core topics in mathematical statistics, systematically building the theoretical foundation of statistical inference

Beginner
Mathematical Statistics Fundamentals
Master the foundations of mathematical statistics: populations, samples, statistical inference, and core concepts
8 lessons
4-6 hours

Key Content:

  • Subject positioning & core logic
  • Population vs sample concepts
  • Empirical distribution functions
  • Statistics construction principles
  • Independence & unbiased estimation
  • Application areas & real-world examples
Intermediate
Common Distribution Families & Properties
Master probability distribution families, exponential family theory, and their applications in statistical inference
12 lessons
6-8 hours

Key Content:

  • Basic distributions: binomial, Poisson, normal, exponential
  • Advanced distributions: gamma, chi-square, t, F, beta
  • Exponential family theory and properties
  • Distribution relationships and transformations
  • Real-world applications and statistical modeling
  • Parameter estimation and inference methods
Advanced
Point Estimation & Cramér-Rao Inequality
Master statistical estimation theory, evaluation criteria, construction methods, and efficiency bounds
10 lessons
8-10 hours

Key Content:

  • Point estimation fundamentals and evaluation criteria
  • Method of moments, MLE, and least squares estimation
  • Unbiasedness, efficiency, consistency, and MSE
  • Fisher information and Cramér-Rao lower bounds
  • UMVUE theory: Rao-Blackwell and Lehmann-Scheffé
  • Asymptotic properties and efficiency analysis
Advanced
Sufficient & Complete Statistics
Explore sufficient statistics, complete statistics, and their applications in optimal statistical inference
8 lessons
6-8 hours

Key Content:

  • Sufficient statistics: definition and intuition
  • Fisher-Neyman factorization theorem and applications
  • Complete statistics and uniqueness properties
  • Rao-Blackwell theorem for variance improvement
  • Lehmann-Scheffé theorem and UMVUE construction
  • Basu's theorem and independence properties
New!
Intermediate
Confidence Intervals & Interval Estimation
Master interval estimation theory, confidence intervals construction, and pivotal quantity methods for statistical inference
10 lessons
6-8 hours

Key Content:

  • Interval estimation fundamentals and coverage probability
  • Confidence levels, confidence coefficients, and interpretation
  • Pivotal quantity method for interval construction
  • Normal population confidence intervals (mean and variance)
  • Two-sample confidence intervals and hypothesis testing connections
  • Large sample approximations and Bootstrap methods
New!
Intermediate
Hypothesis Testing & Statistical Inference
Master statistical hypothesis testing: error analysis, test construction, common tests, and generalized likelihood ratio methods
12 lessons
8-10 hours

Key Content:

  • Null and alternative hypotheses construction principles
  • Type I and Type II errors, power function, Neyman-Pearson principle
  • U-test, t-test, chi-square test for normal populations
  • Two-sample tests and F-test for variance comparison
  • Generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) and asymptotic theory
  • Confidence intervals and hypothesis testing duality
New!
Intermediate
Nonparametric Hypothesis Testing
Master distribution-free statistical tests: sign tests, rank-based methods, goodness-of-fit tests, and independence analysis
14 lessons
9-11 hours

Key Content:

  • Distribution-free testing principles and robustness advantages
  • Sign test for median testing and paired sample comparisons
  • Wilcoxon rank sum test for two independent sample comparison
  • Wilcoxon signed rank test for paired samples with rank information
  • Chi-square goodness-of-fit tests and Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests
  • Chi-square independence tests and run tests for randomness
New!
Intermediate to Advanced
Bayesian Statistics & Inference
Master Bayesian statistical inference: prior distributions, posterior analysis, credible intervals, and prediction theory
12 lessons
8-12 hours

Key Content:

  • Bayesian inference fundamentals and parameter randomness
  • Prior distribution construction: moments, quantiles, and expert methods
  • Conjugate priors and posterior distributions (Beta-Binomial, Gamma-Poisson)
  • Bayesian point estimation: mean, median, and mode estimators
  • Credible intervals and posterior uncertainty quantification
  • Bayesian prediction and decision-theoretic applications
  • Empirical Bayes and hierarchical modeling approaches
  • MCMC methods and computational Bayesian inference

Learning Path

Follow the recommended sequence to build a complete mathematical statistics knowledge system

Recommended Learning Path
Learn mathematical statistics topics in suggested order
Estimated study time: 55-71 hours

Learning Sequence:

  1. 1Mathematical Statistics Fundamentals
  2. 2Common Distribution Families & Properties
  3. 3Point Estimation & Cramér-Rao Inequality
  4. 4Sufficient & Complete Statistics
  5. 5Confidence Intervals & Interval Estimation
  6. 6Hypothesis Testing & Statistical Inference
  7. 7Nonparametric Hypothesis Testing
  8. 8Bayesian Statistics & Inference

💡 Learning Tip: Start with fundamental concepts and progress to advanced theory and applications

Learning Features

Systematic mathematical statistics learning experience

Theory & Practice Integration

Rigorous mathematical theory combined with practical application cases to understand the essence of statistical inference

Progressive Learning

Systematically build mathematical statistics knowledge from basic concepts to advanced theory

Master Core Methods

Master core concepts like point estimation, sufficient statistics, and important theorems like Cramér-Rao bounds

Start Your Mathematical Statistics Learning Journey

We recommend starting with "Mathematical Statistics Fundamentals" to systematically learn core concepts like populations, samples, and statistical inference, laying a solid foundation for subsequent advanced topics.

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Practice Problems