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Lesson 2-3: Similar Figures & Scale Factors

Scenario: Maps & Models - Learn to work with scale factors and similar figures!

Duration: 65-80 minutesScenario: Maps & Models

Learning Objectives

  • Understand similar figures and their properties
  • Calculate scale factors and use them to find dimensions
  • Apply scale factors to map reading and model building
  • Solve problems involving proportional relationships

Map Scale Scenario

The Problem

A building model is made at a scale of 1:200. If the model is 15 cm tall, what is the actual height of the building?

Solution: 15 cm ÷ (1/200) = 15 × 200 = 3000 cm = 30 m

The actual building is 30 meters tall.

Understanding Scale Factors

Scale Factor Definition: The ratio of any two corresponding lengths in similar figures.

Scale 1:200 means 1 unit on the model = 200 units in real life.

Similar Triangles

Triangle Problem

Two similar triangles have corresponding sides in the ratio 3:5. If the smaller triangle has a perimeter of 24 cm, what is the perimeter of the larger triangle?

Solution: 24 cm × (5/3) = 40 cm

The larger triangle has a perimeter of 40 cm.

Shadow Measurement Application

Tree Height Problem

A person 1.6 m tall casts a shadow 2 m long. A tree casts a shadow 10 m long. How tall is the tree?

Solution using similar triangles:

Person height : Person shadow = Tree height : Tree shadow
1.6 m : 2 m = x : 10 m
x = (1.6 × 10) ÷ 2 = 8 m

Practice Problems

Problem 1: Scale Model

A car model is 1:24 scale. If the model is 7.5 cm long, how long is the real car?

Your solution:

Problem 2: Map Distance

On a map with scale 1:50,000, two cities are 8 cm apart. What is the actual distance?

Your solution: