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Number Sequence Calculator

Number Sequence Calculator

Calculate arithmetic, geometric, and Fibonacci sequences with step-by-step solutions.

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Sequence Calculator
Calculate nth terms and sums for various number sequences
Sequence Formulas & Properties

Arithmetic Sequence:

  • nth term: an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n-1)d
  • Sum: Sn=n(2a1+(n1)d)2S_n = \frac{n(2a_1 + (n-1)d)}{2}
  • Property: Each term increases by constant difference d
  • Example: 2, 5, 8, 11, ... (d = 3)

Geometric Sequence:

  • nth term: an=a1rn1a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{n-1}
  • Sum: Sn=a11rn1rS_n = a_1 \frac{1-r^n}{1-r} (r ≠ 1)
  • Property: Each term multiplied by constant ratio r
  • Example: 3, 6, 12, 24, ... (r = 2)

Fibonacci Sequence:

  • Recurrence: Fn=Fn1+Fn2F_n = F_{n-1} + F_{n-2}
  • Binet's formula: Fn=ϕnψn5F_n = \frac{\phi^n - \psi^n}{\sqrt{5}}
  • Property: Sum of two preceding terms
  • Example: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ...
Real-World Applications

Arithmetic Sequences

  • • Linear growth patterns (saving money monthly)
  • • Temperature changes over time
  • • Seating arrangements in theaters
  • • Loan payments with equal installments

Geometric Sequences

  • • Population growth models
  • • Compound interest calculations
  • • Radioactive decay processes
  • • Computer memory sizes (powers of 2)

Fibonacci Sequence

  • • Flower petal arrangements in nature
  • • Spiral patterns (sunflower seeds, shells)
  • • Financial market analysis (Fibonacci retracements)
  • • Algorithm optimization (Fibonacci search)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an arithmetic sequence?
An arithmetic sequence has a constant difference (d) between consecutive terms. Formula: aₙ = a₁ + (n − 1)d. Sum: Sₙ = n/2 × (2a₁ + (n − 1)d) = n/2 × (a₁ + aₙ).
What is a geometric sequence?
A geometric sequence has a constant ratio (r) between consecutive terms. Formula: aₙ = a₁ × r^(n − 1). Finite sum: Sₙ = a₁(1 − rⁿ)/(1 − r) for r ≠ 1. Infinite sum for |r| < 1: S = a₁/(1 − r).
What is the Fibonacci sequence?
Each term is the sum of the two preceding terms. Sequence: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, … Formula: Fₙ = Fₙ₋₁ + Fₙ₋₂. The ratio of consecutive terms approaches the golden ratio φ ≈ 1.618.
How do I find the nth term of a sequence?
First identify the pattern — constant difference → arithmetic, constant ratio → geometric. For arithmetic, aₙ = a₁ + (n − 1)d. For geometric, aₙ = a₁ × r^(n − 1). For other sequences, find the recurrence relation.
What are common applications of sequences?
Arithmetic: loan payments, salary increases. Geometric: compound interest, population growth, depreciation. Fibonacci: natural patterns, design, algorithm analysis.
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