MathIsimple

Trigonometry – Problem 3: find

Question

Roots and Tangent Formula

Given that tanα\tan\alpha and tanβ\tan\beta are roots of x27x+13=0x^2 - 7x + 13 = 0, find tan(α+β)\tan(\alpha+\beta).

Step-by-step solution

By Vieta's formulas:

tanα+tanβ=7,tanαtanβ=13\tan\alpha + \tan\beta = 7, \quad \tan\alpha\cdot\tan\beta = 13

Using the tangent sum formula:

tan(α+β)=tanα+tanβ1tanαtanβ=7113=712\tan(\alpha+\beta) = \frac{\tan\alpha + \tan\beta}{1 - \tan\alpha\cdot\tan\beta} = \frac{7}{1-13} = -\frac{7}{12}

Final answer

712-\frac{7}{12}

Marking scheme

1. Checkpoints (max 7 pts total)

  • Correct identity setup (2 pts): choose an appropriate sum/difference, double-angle, or auxiliary-angle idea and set up the key equation(s).
  • Correct algebra / trig simplification (2 pts): transform expressions without sign mistakes.
  • Solve for target quantity (2 pts): isolate the requested value and handle any constraints if needed.
  • Final answer (1 pt): clearly state the result in the required form.

2. Zero-credit items

  • Only writing the final answer with no supporting steps.
  • Using unrelated identities without reaching a valid equation.

3. Deductions

  • Algebra/sign error (-1)
  • Missing condition check (-1)
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