MathIsimple

Trigonometry – Problem 4: find

Question

Sine Sum Formula Application

Given sin(2αβ)=513\sin(2\alpha-\beta) = \frac{5}{13} and cos(αβ)=13sinα\cos(\alpha-\beta) = \frac{1}{3}\sin\alpha, find sinα\sin\alpha.

Step-by-step solution

We can write:

sin(2αβ)=sin[(αβ)+α]\sin(2\alpha-\beta) = \sin[(\alpha-\beta)+\alpha]

=sin(αβ)cosα+cos(αβ)sinα= \sin(\alpha-\beta)\cos\alpha + \cos(\alpha-\beta)\sin\alpha

=sin(αβ)cosα+13sin2α= \sin(\alpha-\beta)\cos\alpha + \frac{1}{3}\sin^2\alpha

Therefore:

sin(αβ)cosα=51313sinα=112\sin(\alpha-\beta)\cos\alpha = \frac{5}{13} - \frac{1}{3}\sin\alpha = \frac{1}{12}

Thus:

sinα=13112=14\sin\alpha = \frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{12} = \frac{1}{4}

Final answer

14\frac{1}{4}

Marking scheme

1. Checkpoints (max 7 pts total)

  • Correct identity setup (2 pts): choose an appropriate sum/difference, double-angle, or auxiliary-angle idea and set up the key equation(s).
  • Correct algebra / trig simplification (2 pts): transform expressions without sign mistakes.
  • Solve for target quantity (2 pts): isolate the requested value and handle any constraints if needed.
  • Final answer (1 pt): clearly state the result in the required form.

2. Zero-credit items

  • Only writing the final answer with no supporting steps.
  • Using unrelated identities without reaching a valid equation.

3. Deductions

  • Algebra/sign error (-1)
  • Missing condition check (-1)
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