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Volume / Engineering

Cubic Feet Calculator

Calculate volume in cubic feet from length, width, and height with instant unit conversions

100% FreeStep-by-Step SolutionsMulti-Unit Conversions

Quick Examples — click to fill:

Enter Dimensions (in Feet)
All values must be in feet. Use decimals for partial feet (e.g., 1.5 for 18 inches).
3D Box Visualization
Isometric view of a rectangular prism with your dimensions
H = 6 ftL = 10 ftW = 8 ftV = L x W x H

The volume of a rectangular prism equals the product of its three perpendicular dimensions. All labels update in real time as you type.

Core Formula
Vft3=L×W×HV_{\text{ft}^3} = L \times W \times H

Where L, W, and H are all measured in feet. If your measurements are in inches, divide each by 12 before multiplying, or calculate cubic inches and divide by 1,728.

From inches:

Vft3=Lin×Win×Hin1728V_{\text{ft}^3} = \frac{L_{\text{in}} \times W_{\text{in}} \times H_{\text{in}}}{1728}
Conversion Factors
  • 1 ft³ =27 ft³ = 1 yd³
    ÷ 27
  • 1 ft³ =0.028317 m³
    × 0.028317
  • 1 ft³ =7.48052 US gal
    × 7.48052
  • 1 ft³ =28.3168 liters
    × 28.3168
  • 1 ft³ =1,728 in³
    × 1,728
Complete Guide to Cubic Feet
1

What Are Cubic Feet?

A cubic foot (ft³) is a unit of volume defined as the space occupied by a cube whose sides are each exactly one foot long. Because volume is a three-dimensional measurement, a cubic foot represents 12 inches × 12 inches × 12 inches, which equals 1,728 cubic inches. This makes cubic feet one of the most commonly used volume units in the United States for everyday applications ranging from shipping boxes to HVAC duct sizing.

It is important to distinguish cubic feet from square feet. Square feet (ft²) measure area, a two-dimensional quantity such as the floor space of a room. Cubic feet measure volume, a three-dimensional quantity that accounts for depth or height. A room with 200 square feet of floor area and 9-foot ceilings contains 1,800 cubic feet of air volume — a critical number for heating and cooling engineers.

2

The Formula — Derivation and Unit Conversions

The volume of any rectangular prism (box) is derived from the fundamental geometric principle that volume equals the area of the base multiplied by the height:

V=L×Wbase area (ft2)×H=L×W×H ft3V = \underbrace{L \times W}_{\text{base area (ft}^2\text{)}} \times H = L \times W \times H \text{ ft}^3

All three dimensions must share the same unit before multiplying. If your measurements are in different units, convert them first:

  • Inches to feet: divide by 12 (e.g., 18 in ÷ 12 = 1.5 ft)
  • Centimeters to feet: divide by 30.48
  • Meters to feet: multiply by 3.28084
  • Yards to feet: multiply by 3
3

Common Applications

Shipping & Freight

Carriers charge by dimensional weight calculated from cubic feet. Knowing your package's volume helps you select the right box size and avoid oversized fees.

Storage Units

Storage facilities are rated by cubic feet capacity. A 10×10×10 unit holds 1,000 ft³ — enough for a 2-bedroom apartment's contents.

HVAC & Ventilation

Engineers calculate cubic feet of room volume to size air handlers, furnaces, and ventilation systems, ensuring correct air changes per hour.

Concrete & Materials

Concrete is sold by the cubic yard (27 ft³). Calculate ft³ needed and divide by 27 to order the right number of yards for slabs or footings.

Landscaping

Mulch, topsoil, and gravel are sold by the cubic yard. Measure your garden bed in feet, calculate cubic feet, then convert to yards for ordering.

Aquariums & Tanks

Tank volume in cubic feet × 7.48 gives gallons, helping you match filtration capacity to actual water volume.

4

Unit Conversion Reference — Where the Factors Come From

Every conversion factor has a precise mathematical origin:

  • Cubic yards (÷ 27): One yard = 3 feet, so 1 yd³ = 3³ = 27 ft³. This is the standard unit for bulk materials in US construction.
  • Cubic meters (× 0.0283168): One foot = 0.3048 m exactly (per NIST definition), so 1 ft³ = 0.3048³ = 0.028316847 m³. Rounded to 0.0283168 for practical use.
  • US gallons (× 7.48052): One US liquid gallon = 231 cubic inches exactly. Since 1 ft³ = 1,728 in³, dividing gives 1,728 ÷ 231 = 7.48052 gal/ft³.
  • Liters (× 28.3168): One liter = 0.001 m³, so 1 ft³ = 0.028317 m³ = 28.317 liters. Equivalent to 7.48052 × 3.78541 (liters per gallon).
5

Common Mistakes to Avoid

⚠️

Forgetting to convert units

Mixing feet and inches is the most common error. Always convert all three dimensions to the same unit before multiplying.

⚠️

Confusing 2D with 3D

Square feet measure area (floor, wall, or ceiling surface). Cubic feet measure enclosed space. A 10×10 room has 100 sq ft of floor but 900 cubic feet of volume at 9-ft ceiling height.

⚠️

Using interior vs. exterior dimensions

For containers, always measure the interior dimensions to get usable volume. Wall thickness can reduce actual capacity by 10–15%.

⚠️

Rounding too early

Round only the final answer. Rounding intermediate dimensions introduces compounding errors, especially for large volumes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Multiply length × width × height when all three dimensions are measured in feet. The formula is: Volume (ft³) = Length (ft) × Width (ft) × Height (ft). For example, a storage space that is 10 ft long, 8 ft wide, and 6 ft tall contains 10 × 8 × 6 = 480 cubic feet. Make sure all dimensions use the same unit before multiplying.
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Cubic Feet Calculator - Calculate Volume in Cubic Feet | MathIsimple